42As they were going out, they were urging them for these declarations to be spoken to them on the in-between Sabbath. [13:43] When the synagogue was dismissed, many of the Jews and of the devout converts followed Paul and Barnabas, who, speaking with them, were persuading them to continue in the grace of God. [13:44] On the coming Sabbath, almost the whole city was gathered together to hear the word of the Lord. [13:45] But the Jews, having seen the crowds, were filled with jealousy and were contradicting the things spoken by Paul, contradicting and blaspheming. [13:46] Having spoken boldly, Paul and Barnabas said: "To you it was necessary first for the word of God to be spoken; but since you thrust it away and do not judge yourselves worthy of eternal life, behold, we are turning to the Gentiles — to the Gentiles. [13:47] For thus the Lord has commanded us: 'I have set you for a light of the Gentiles, to be you for salvation until the uttermost part of the earth.' [13:48] The Gentiles, hearing it, were rejoicing and glorifying the word of the Lord, and as many as were appointed to eternal life believed. [13:49] And the word of the Lord was being carried through the whole region. [13:50] But the Jews incited the devout prominent women and the principals of the city, and they stirred up a persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and drove them out from their borders — from their borders. [13:51] But they, shaking off the dust of their feet against them, went to Iconium. [13:52] And the disciples were filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit.
ACT 13:42-52
A Light for the Gentiles
In the world it was spoken into
In this passage, Paul and Barnabas address a mixed audience in the synagogue at Pisidian Antioch, including Jews and (God-fearers)—Gentiles who revered the God of Israel but had not fully converted to Judaism through circumcision. The invitation to return the next Sabbath reflects the synagogue’s role as a communal gathering place for teaching and debate. The response of the Jews, filled with (zealous rivalry), highlights the tension between Jewish exclusivism and the inclusive message of the gospel. The prominence of (honorable or respected women) and leading men underscores the social dynamics of patronage and influence in Roman cities. The rejection by the Jewish leaders and the subsequent turn to the Gentiles aligns with the broader Pauline mission strategy, emphasizing the inclusion of Gentiles in God’s covenant promises. This shift would have been provocative, challenging both Jewish identity and Roman civic norms.
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How other translations render this
ACT 13:42
- KJV
- And when the Jews were gone out of the synagogue, the Gentiles besought that these words might be preached to them the next sabbath.
- BSB
- As Paul and Barnabas were leaving the synagogue, the people urged them to continue this message on the next Sabbath.
- Koinōnos
- As they were going out, they were urging them for these declarations to be spoken to them on the in-between Sabbath.
ACT 13:43
- KJV
- Now when the congregation was broken up, many of the Jews and religious proselytes followed Paul and Barnabas: who, speaking to them, persuaded them to continue in the grace of God.
- BSB
- After the synagogue was dismissed, many of the Jews and devout converts to Judaism followed Paul and Barnabas, who spoke to them and urged them to continue in the grace of God.
- Koinōnos
- When the synagogue was dismissed, many of the Jews and of the devout converts followed Paul and Barnabas, who, speaking with them, were persuading them to continue in the grace of God.
ACT 13:44
- KJV
- And the next sabbath day came almost the whole city together to hear the word of God.
- BSB
- On the following Sabbath, nearly the whole city gathered to hear the word of the Lord.
- Koinōnos
- On the coming Sabbath, almost the whole city was gathered together to hear the word of the Lord.
ACT 13:45
- KJV
- But when the Jews saw the multitudes, they were filled with envy, and spake against those things which were spoken by Paul, contradicting and blaspheming.
- BSB
- But when the Jews saw the crowds, they were filled with jealousy, and they blasphemously contradicted what Paul was saying.
- Koinōnos
- But the Jews, having seen the crowds, were filled with jealousy and were contradicting the things spoken by Paul, contradicting and blaspheming.
ACT 13:46
- KJV
- Then Paul and Barnabas waxed bold, and said, It was necessary that the word of God should first have been spoken to you: but seeing ye put it from you, and judge yourselves unworthy of everlasting life, lo, we turn to the Gentiles.
- BSB
- Then Paul and Barnabas answered them boldly: “It was necessary to speak the word of God to you first. But since you reject it and do not consider yourselves worthy of eternal life, we now turn to the Gentiles.
- Koinōnos
- Having spoken boldly, Paul and Barnabas said: "To you it was necessary first for the word of God to be spoken; but since you thrust it away and do not judge yourselves worthy of eternal life, behold, we are turning to the Gentiles — to the Gentiles.
ACT 13:47
- KJV
- For so hath the Lord commanded us, saying, I have set thee to be a light of the Gentiles, that thou shouldest be for salvation unto the ends of the earth.
- BSB
- For this is what the Lord has commanded us: ‘I have made you a light for the Gentiles, to bring salvation to the ends of the earth.’”
- Koinōnos
- For thus the Lord has commanded us: 'I have set you for a light of the Gentiles, to be you for salvation until the uttermost part of the earth.
ACT 13:48
- KJV
- And when the Gentiles heard this, they were glad, and glorified the word of the Lord: and as many as were ordained to eternal life believed.
- BSB
- When the Gentiles heard this, they rejoiced and glorified the word of the Lord, and all who were appointed for eternal life believed.
- Koinōnos
- The Gentiles, hearing it, were rejoicing and glorifying the word of the Lord, and as many as were appointed to eternal life believed.
ACT 13:49
- KJV
- And the word of the Lord was published throughout all the region.
- BSB
- And the word of the Lord spread throughout that region.
- Koinōnos
- And the word of the Lord was being carried through the whole region.
ACT 13:50
- KJV
- But the Jews stirred up the devout and honourable women, and the chief men of the city, and raised persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and expelled them out of their coasts.
- BSB
- The Jews, however, incited the religious women of prominence and the leading men of the city. They stirred up persecution against Paul and Barnabas and drove them out of their district.
- Koinōnos
- But the Jews incited the devout prominent women and the principals of the city, and they stirred up a persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and drove them out from their borders — from their borders.
ACT 13:51
- KJV
- But they shook off the dust of their feet against them, and came unto Iconium.
- BSB
- So they shook the dust off their feet in protest against them and went to Iconium.
- Koinōnos
- But they, shaking off the dust of their feet against them, went to Iconium.
ACT 13:52
- KJV
- And the disciples were filled with joy, and with the Holy Ghost.
- BSB
- And the disciples were filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit.
- Koinōnos
- And the disciples were filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit.
Only verses where the wording diverges meaningfully are shown. Identical phrasings are suppressed.
Translator's notes
ACT 13:43
- worshipping:The word translated 'worshipping' here implies a deep reverence and awe, often accompanied by a sense of fear or respect for the divine. It suggests a profound devotion rather than just participation in religious rituals.
- converts:The term 'converts' specifically refers to Gentiles who had fully embraced Judaism, including circumcision and adherence to Jewish law, becoming part of the Jewish community.
ACT 13:45
- with jealousy:The word translated 'with jealousy' can carry both negative and positive connotations. Here, it describes an intense, often envious, rivalry or indignation, but in other contexts, it could mean zealous eagerness.
ACT 13:50
- <the>[those]:The word translated 'prominent' or 'leading' describes people of high social standing, respectability, and influence within the community, often those who held positions of honor.