11Now if perfection had been through the Levitical priesthood — for on the basis of it the people received the Law — what further need would there have been for another priest to arise after the order of Melchizedek, rather than being designated after the order of Aaron? [7:12] For when the priesthood is changed, of necessity there is also a change of Law. [7:13] For the one about whom these things are said belonged to a different tribe, from which no one has attended the altar. [7:14] For it is evident that our Lord arose from Judah, a tribe with reference to which Moses spoke nothing concerning priests. [7:15] And this is yet more abundantly evident, if another priest arises in the likeness of Melchizedek, [7:16] who has been appointed not according to a law of fleshly commandment, but according to the power of an indestructible life — [7:17] for it is testified: "You are a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek." [7:18] For there is, on the one hand, a setting aside of the former commandment because of its weakness and uselessness [7:19] (for the Law perfected nothing), and on the other hand the introduction of a better hope through which we draw near to God. [7:20] And to the degree that it was not without an oath — [7:21] for they became priests without an oath, but he with an oath by the one who said to him, "The Lord has sworn and will not change his mind: You are a priest forever" — [7:22] by so much more Jesus has become the guarantor of a better covenant. [7:23] The former priests, on the one hand, exist in great numbers, because they are prevented by death from continuing in office; [7:24] but he, on the other hand, because he abides forever, holds his priesthood permanently. [7:25] Hence he is also able to save to the uttermost those who draw near to God through him, since he always lives to make intercession for them. [7:26] For it was indeed fitting for us to have such a high priest — holy, innocent, undefiled, separated from sinners, and exalted above the heavens. [7:27] He has no need, as the high priests do, to offer up sacrifices daily, first for his own sins and then for those of the people, for he did this once for all when he offered up himself. [7:28] For the Law appoints as high priests men who have weakness, but the word of the oath, which came after the Law, appoints a Son, having been perfected forever.
HEB 7:11-28
A Superior Priesthood
In the world it was spoken into
In the 1st century, the Levitical priesthood was central to Jewish religious life, tied to the Temple in Jerusalem and the Mosaic Law. Priests from the tribe of Levi administered sacrifices, upheld purity codes, and mediated between God and the people. The priesthood was hereditary, rooted in Aaron’s lineage, and its legitimacy was unquestioned. The mention of Melchizedek, a figure from Genesis 14, would have been striking. Melchizedek, a priest-king without genealogical ties to Levi, symbolized a priesthood outside the Levitical system. The argument that Jesus’ priesthood is of Melchizedek’s order challenges the Levitical framework, suggesting its insufficiency for (completion or perfection). The claim that Jesus arose from Judah, not Levi, further disrupts traditional expectations, as Judah was not a priestly tribe. The assertion of an (unchangeable) priesthood contrasts with the temporary, cyclical nature of Levitical sacrifices. For Jewish listeners, this would provoke questions about the Law’s role and the need for a new covenant.
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How other translations render this
HEB 7:11
- KJV
- If therefore perfection were by the Levitical priesthood, (for under it the people received the law,) what further need was there that another priest should rise after the order of Melchisedec, and not be called after the order of Aaron?
- BSB
- Now if perfection could have been attained through the Levitical priesthood (for on this basis the people received the law), why was there still need for another priest to appear—one in the order of Melchizedek and not in the order of Aaron?
- Koinōnos
- Now if perfection had been through the Levitical priesthood — for on the basis of it the people received the Law — what further need would there have been for another priest to arise after the order of Melchizedek, rather than being designated after the order of Aaron?
HEB 7:12
- KJV
- For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also of the law.
- BSB
- For when the priesthood is changed, the law must be changed as well.
- Koinōnos
- For when the priesthood is changed, of necessity there is also a change of Law.
HEB 7:13
- KJV
- For he of whom these things are spoken pertaineth to another tribe, of which no man gave attendance at the altar.
- BSB
- He of whom these things are said belonged to a different tribe, from which no one has ever served at the altar.
- Koinōnos
- For the one about whom these things are said belonged to a different tribe, from which no one has attended the altar.
HEB 7:14
- KJV
- For it is evident that our Lord sprang out of Juda; of which tribe Moses spake nothing concerning priesthood.
- BSB
- For it is clear that our Lord descended from Judah, a tribe as to which Moses said nothing about priests.
- Koinōnos
- For it is evident that our Lord arose from Judah, a tribe with reference to which Moses spoke nothing concerning priests.
HEB 7:15
- KJV
- And it is yet far more evident: for that after the similitude of Melchisedec there ariseth another priest,
- BSB
- And this point is even more clear if another priest like Melchizedek appears,
- Koinōnos
- And this is yet more abundantly evident, if another priest arises in the likeness of Melchizedek,
HEB 7:16
- KJV
- Who is made, not after the law of a carnal commandment, but after the power of an endless life.
- BSB
- one who has become a priest not by a law of succession, but by the power of an indestructible life.
- Koinōnos
- who has been appointed not according to a law of fleshly commandment, but according to the power of an indestructible life —
HEB 7:17
- KJV
- For he testifieth, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.
- BSB
- For it is testified: “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.”
- Koinōnos
- for it is testified: "You are a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek.
HEB 7:18
- KJV
- For there is verily a disannulling of the commandment going before for the weakness and unprofitableness thereof.
- BSB
- So the former commandment is set aside because it was weak and useless
- Koinōnos
- For there is, on the one hand, a setting aside of the former commandment because of its weakness and uselessness
HEB 7:19
- KJV
- For the law made nothing perfect, but the bringing in of a better hope did; by the which we draw nigh unto God.
- BSB
- (for the law made nothing perfect), and a better hope is introduced, by which we draw near to God.
- Koinōnos
- (for the Law perfected nothing), and on the other hand the introduction of a better hope through which we draw near to God.
HEB 7:20
- KJV
- And inasmuch as not without an oath he was made priest:
- BSB
- And none of this happened without an oath. For others became priests without an oath,
- Koinōnos
- And to the degree that it was not without an oath —
HEB 7:21
- KJV
- (For those priests were made without an oath; but this with an oath by him that said unto him, The Lord sware and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec:)
- BSB
- but Jesus became a priest with an oath by the One who said to Him: “The Lord has sworn and will not change His mind: ‘You are a priest forever.’”
- Koinōnos
- for they became priests without an oath, but he with an oath by the one who said to him, "The Lord has sworn and will not change his mind: You are a priest forever" —
HEB 7:22
- KJV
- By so much was Jesus made a surety of a better testament.
- BSB
- Because of this oath, Jesus has become the guarantee of a better covenant.
- Koinōnos
- by so much more Jesus has become the guarantor of a better covenant.
HEB 7:23
- KJV
- And they truly were many priests, because they were not suffered to continue by reason of death:
- BSB
- Now there have been many other priests, since death prevented them from continuing in office.
- Koinōnos
- The former priests, on the one hand, exist in great numbers, because they are prevented by death from continuing in office;
HEB 7:24
- KJV
- But this man, because he continueth ever, hath an unchangeable priesthood.
- BSB
- But because Jesus lives forever, He has a permanent priesthood.
- Koinōnos
- but he, on the other hand, because he abides forever, holds his priesthood permanently.
HEB 7:25
- KJV
- Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them.
- BSB
- Therefore He is able to save completely those who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to intercede for them.
- Koinōnos
- Hence he is also able to save to the uttermost those who draw near to God through him, since he always lives to make intercession for them.
HEB 7:26
- KJV
- For such an high priest became us, who is holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens;
- BSB
- Such a high priest truly befits us—One who is holy, innocent, undefiled, set apart from sinners, and exalted above the heavens.
- Koinōnos
- For it was indeed fitting for us to have such a high priest — holy, innocent, undefiled, separated from sinners, and exalted above the heavens.
HEB 7:27
- KJV
- Who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people’s: for this he did once, when he offered up himself.
- BSB
- Unlike the other high priests, He does not need to offer daily sacrifices, first for His own sins and then for the sins of the people; He sacrificed for sin once for all when He offered up Himself.
- Koinōnos
- He has no need, as the high priests do, to offer up sacrifices daily, first for his own sins and then for those of the people, for he did this once for all when he offered up himself.
HEB 7:28
- KJV
- For the law maketh men high priests which have infirmity; but the word of the oath, which was since the law, maketh the Son, who is consecrated for evermore.
- BSB
- For the law appoints as high priests men who are weak; but the oath, which came after the law, appointed the Son, who has been made perfect forever.
- Koinōnos
- For the Law appoints as high priests men who have weakness, but the word of the oath, which came after the Law, appoints a Son, having been perfected forever.
Only verses where the wording diverges meaningfully are shown. Identical phrasings are suppressed.
Translator's notes
HEB 7:11
- perfection:The word translated 'perfection' here refers to the completion or bringing to an intended goal, rather than moral flawlessness. It speaks of something reaching its full development or purpose.
HEB 7:16
- indestructible;:The term translated 'indestructible' describes something that cannot be dissolved, annulled, or brought to an end. It emphasizes the perpetual and unceasing nature of this life.
HEB 7:18
- A putting away:The phrase 'A putting away' translates a word that means a setting aside, annulment, or abolition. It implies a formal cancellation or invalidation of something.
HEB 7:24
- a permanent:The word translated 'permanent' describes something unalterable, inviolable, or that cannot be transferred. It highlights the unchangeable and non-transferable nature of this priesthood.